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Seaweed Extracts

Buying whole seaweed means buying everything the plant carried — the fraction you want, plus the salt, fibre and colour you may not. An extract reverses that trade: less biomass, more molecule. Eata Marisource supplies seaweed extracts at three levels of refinement — crude concentrates that keep the full phytochemistry, standardised grades pinned to a single marker, and purified fractions narrowed to a molecular-weight window — so the material arriving at your bench or plant already matches the step it is entering.

Route matters as much as raw material. Hot water is gentle but dilute; alkali dissolves the alginate fraction cleanly yet demands viscosity control; enzymes crack cell walls at low temperature and leave delicate actives whole. Solvent polarity, pH, heat and residence time decide what comes across and what stays behind. Because those choices sit with us, we make them against your specification rather than a house default — and the certificate that follows each lot records which route produced it.

Why formulators move from powder to extract

  • Dosing by marker, not by biomass — a standardised extract holds the active level constant even though the harvest behind it moves with the seasons.
  • Solubility engineered in — clarification and de-salting remove the grit, fibre and salt that limit how completely a whole powder disperses.
  • Concentration — a few kilograms of extract can carry the marker load of several hundred kilograms of raw weed, which matters anywhere tank space is tight.
  • A cleaner downstream — less colour, odour and ash left for your own process to strip out later.

Extraction routes and what they favour

Each route opens a different door in the cell wall. We run all of the routes below, and more than one can be combined on the same biomass when a project calls for it.

Route What it pulls across Typical output Control point
Hot-water extraction Laminarin, fucoidan, soluble minerals Crude fucoidan liquor, kelp concentrate Temperature and time set the molecular-weight ceiling
Alkaline extraction Alginate as its soluble sodium salt Sodium alginate, kelp extract flake Viscosity and M/G ratio are graded here
Acid extraction Fucoidan and phlorotannins Fucoidan paste, polyphenol liquor Acid strength and heat decide sulphate survival
Enzymatic hydrolysis Oligosaccharides and amino acids Alginate and laminarin oligos, protein hydrolysate Low temperature keeps heat-labile actives intact
Hydro-alcoholic extraction Phlorotannins, fucoxanthin, sterols Polyphenol and pigment extracts Solvent polarity selects the phenol–pigment split
Ultrasound / microwave assisted Any of the above, faster High-yield fucoidan and laminarin grades Cavitation opens cell walls and shortens extraction
Riveted stainless extraction vessel fitted with valves and a round sight glass inside a plant.Figure 1. Jacketed extraction vessel mid-run — the liquor deepens in colour as polysaccharides and polyphenols come across.

The extract line-up

The grades below account for most of what we ship. Marker ranges are typical of commercial material; each lot is released against the narrower window agreed for it.

Extract Typical specification Forms Suited to
Sodium alginate / alginic acid 18–40% alginic acid; viscosity and M/G ratio graded Powder, granule Hydrogels, cast films, bead encapsulation, rheology work
Fucoidan 10–95% fucoidan; molecular-weight windows from under 10 kDa to over 300 kDa; sulphate 15–30% on purified grades Powder Bioactivity screening, glycoscience, cosmetic actives
Laminarin 40–90% β-(1,3)-glucan Powder Fermentation carbon source, elicitor studies
Alginate / laminarin oligosaccharides Degree of polymerisation 2–10, water-soluble Powder, solution Plant-signalling research, biostimulant intermediates
Seaweed protein hydrolysate Free amino acids ≥ 10%, peptide-rich Liquid, powder Amino-acid biostimulant bases, culture media work
Fucoxanthin-rich extract 1–50% by HPLC, olive to orange Powder, oil dispersion Pigment standards, carotenoid R&D
Phlorotannin extract Total polyphenols 10–50% (Folin–Ciocalteu, as phloroglucinol) Powder Antioxidant assay panels, preservative screening
Ulvan 25–65% sulphated polysaccharide Powder Sulphated-polysaccharide studies, film and hydrogel research
Carrageenan (κ, ι, λ) Gel strength and viscosity graded by type Powder Gelling systems, suspension stability trials
Agar / agarose Gel strength, setting temperature, EEO grade Powder Gel media development, electrophoresis research
Kelp liquid concentrate 10–30% solids; alginic acid and K₂O declared per litre Liquid Biostimulant formulation base, fertiliser manufacture

From crude liquor to finished form

Four steps stand between the extraction tank and a sealed pack, and each one can be tuned:

  1. Clarification. Screening and centrifugation lift out fibre, sand and suspended solids immediately after extraction.
  2. Concentration. Vacuum evaporation takes water off at temperatures gentle enough to spare the polysaccharides; liquor leaving this stage is either finished as a liquid concentrate or sent to drying.
  3. Drying. Spray drying yields the free-flowing, fully water-soluble powders most formulators ask for; freeze-drying suits heat-shy fractions and produces a light, brittle, porous flake; drum drying gives the flake and granule grades familiar from fertiliser lines.
  4. Finishing. Milling, sieving, blending into the agreed window, then sampling and release.
Rotary evaporator concentrating dark brown liquid in a round flask over a water bath.Figure 2. Vacuum concentration at the bench — water leaves before heat does, protecting the fragile fractions.
Stainless spray drying tower with a conical base surrounded by pipework in a production hall.Figure 3. Spray drying tower — the standard route to free-flowing, water-soluble extract powder.
Pale porous freeze-dried extract flakes filling a round stainless steel tray.Figure 4. Freeze-dried extract cake, brittle and porous — the gentlest drying path for delicate fractions.

Where our extracts are at home

  • Biostimulant and fertiliser manufacture — kelp concentrates and enzymatic hydrolysates serve as the active base of foliar, fertigation and soil-conditioner lines.
  • Cosmetic and personal care development — fucoidan and phlorotannin fractions carried into serum, mask and gel bases for antioxidant and moisture-binding testing.
  • Biomaterials work — alginate grades for hydrogel beads, sponges and cast films, with ulvan and fucoidan as blend partners in scaffold studies.
  • Fermentation and biocatalysis — laminarin and oligosaccharides as defined carbon sources and elicitors in culture work.
  • Aquaculture and animal nutrition trials — polysaccharide inclusions studied in feed formulation programmes.
  • Analytical laboratories — reference-grade extracts for method development and instrument calibration.
Thick amber extract stream pouring from a glass beaker onto a glass plate.Figure 5. Alginate-rich extract cast onto glass — the first test of how a gel or film will behave.

What the specification sheet carries

  • Marker content by HPLC, Folin–Ciocalteu or gravimetric assay — with the method stated, not assumed.
  • Molecular-weight distribution by GPC/SEC wherever a grade is fractionated.
  • Viscosity and, for alginates, M/G ratio checked against calcium gel strength.
  • Solids, moisture and the pH of a 1% solution.
  • Ash, sulphate and residual solvent where the route makes them relevant.
  • Heavy metals — arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury — by ICP-MS, with a microbiology panel available for sensitive end uses.
  • Harvest origin, species and extraction route printed on every certificate.

Built to your route, not ours

Standard grades answer standard questions; development work rarely is one. Tell us what the process assumes and we will work backwards from it:

  • Route and solvent selection matched to the fraction you are actually buying.
  • Standardisation to one or several markers, or fractionation to a defined molecular-weight window.
  • Decolourised, deodorised and low-ash variants for cosmetic and other sensitive work.
  • Formats from 250 g evaluation packs through 25 kg units to 1,000 kg totes; liquids filled from 25 L drums to 1,000 L IBCs, labelled to your brand.
Amber jerrycans with white caps and a metal drum arranged on a wooden pallet.Figure 6. Liquid concentrates packed in amber jerrycans and a lined drum, ready for palletised handling.

Name the fraction, the marker level and the format your process assumes. We will answer with the closest standard grade, the adjustment needed to hit your window exactly, and an evaluation sample to prove the match before any volume commitment.

For Research or Industrial Raw Materials, Not For Personal Medical Use!

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